{"id":1825,"date":"2025-07-23T08:19:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/?p=1825"},"modified":"2025-07-23T08:20:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:20:53","slug":"%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%89-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/?p=1825","title":{"rendered":"\u0921\u0949. \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932\u092a\u0924\u093f: \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0930!"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pandit_sundarlal_sharma_open_university_logo2398494369080352768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1824\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#3d14e0\"><br><strong>&#2348;&#2367;&#2354;&#2366;&#2360;&#2346;&#2369;&#2352;, 23 &#2332;&#2369;&#2354;&#2366;&#2312; 2025 &mdash; &#2331;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2360;&#2327;&#2338;&#2364; &#2325;&#2375; &#2313;&#2330;&#2381;&#2330; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2366; &#2346;&#2352;&#2367;&#2342;&#2371;&#2358;&#2381;&#2351; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2319;&#2325; &#2350;&#2361;&#2340;&#2381;&#2357;&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2339; &#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;&#2367; &#2361;&#2369;&#2312; &#2361;&#2376;! &#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; &#2324;&#2352; &#2325;&#2369;&#2354;&#2366;&#2343;&#2367;&#2346;&#2340;&#2367; &#2358;&#2381;&#2352;&#2368; &#2352;&#2350;&#2375;&#2358; &#2337;&#2375;&#2325;&#2366; &#2344;&#2375; &#2310;&#2332; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2379;&#2347;&#2375;&#2360;&#2352; &#2337;&#2377;. &#2357;&#2368;&#2352;&#2375;&#2306;&#2342;&#2381;&#2352; &#2325;&#2369;&#2350;&#2366;&#2352; &#2360;&#2366;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2340; &#2325;&#2379; &#2346;&#2306;&#2337;&#2367;&#2340; &#2360;&#2369;&#2306;&#2342;&#2352;&#2354;&#2366;&#2354; &#2358;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2366; (&#2350;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;) &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351;, &#2348;&#2367;&#2354;&#2366;&#2360;&#2346;&#2369;&#2352; &#2325;&#2366; &#2344;&#2351;&#2366; &#2325;&#2369;&#2354;&#2346;&#2340;&#2367; &#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340; &#2325;&#2367;&#2351;&#2366; &#2361;&#2376;&#2404; &#2351;&#2361; &#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;&#2367; &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351; &#2325;&#2375; &#2357;&#2367;&#2325;&#2366;&#2360; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2319;&#2325; &#2344;&#2351;&#2366; &#2309;&#2343;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2351; &#2332;&#2379;&#2337;&#2364;&#2344;&#2375; &#2357;&#2366;&#2354;&#2368; &#2350;&#2366;&#2344;&#2368; &#2332;&#2366; &#2352;&#2361;&#2368; &#2361;&#2376;&#2404;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#3d14e0\"><br><strong>&#2337;&#2377;. &#2360;&#2366;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2340; &#2357;&#2352;&#2381;&#2340;&#2350;&#2366;&#2344; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2337;&#2377;. &#2349;&#2368;&#2350;&#2352;&#2366;&#2357; &#2309;&#2306;&#2348;&#2375;&#2337;&#2325;&#2352; &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351;, &#2310;&#2327;&#2352;&#2366; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2325;&#2306;&#2346;&#2381;&#2351;&#2370;&#2335;&#2352; &#2360;&#2366;&#2311;&#2306;&#2360; &#2357;&#2367;&#2349;&#2366;&#2327; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2379;&#2347;&#2375;&#2360;&#2352; &#2325;&#2375; &#2346;&#2342; &#2346;&#2352; &#2325;&#2366;&#2352;&#2381;&#2351;&#2352;&#2340; &#2361;&#2376;&#2306;&#2404; &#2313;&#2344;&#2325;&#2368; &#2351;&#2361; &#2344;&#2312; &#2349;&#2370;&#2350;&#2367;&#2325;&#2366; &#2313;&#2344;&#2381;&#2361;&#2375;&#2306; &#2331;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2360;&#2327;&#2338;&#2364; &#2325;&#2375; &#2311;&#2360; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2340;&#2367;&#2359;&#2381;&#2336;&#2367;&#2340; &#2350;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340; &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351; &#2325;&#2368; &#2348;&#2366;&#2327;&#2337;&#2379;&#2352; &#2360;&#2380;&#2306;&#2346;&#2375;&#2327;&#2368;, &#2332;&#2379; &#2342;&#2370;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2341; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2366; &#2325;&#2375; &#2350;&#2366;&#2343;&#2381;&#2351;&#2350; &#2360;&#2375; &#2354;&#2366;&#2326;&#2379;&#2306; &#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2352;&#2381;&#2341;&#2367;&#2351;&#2379;&#2306; &#2325;&#2375; &#2349;&#2357;&#2367;&#2359;&#2381;&#2351; &#2325;&#2379; &#2360;&#2306;&#2357;&#2366;&#2352;&#2344;&#2375; &#2325;&#2366; &#2325;&#2366;&#2352;&#2381;&#2351; &#2325;&#2352;&#2340;&#2366; &#2361;&#2376;&#2404;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/?p=1287\" class=\"template-1\"><span class=\"cta\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"postTitle\">&#2331;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2360;&#2327;&#2338;&#2364; &#2346;&#2369;&#2354;&#2367;&#2360; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2348;&#2337;&#2364;&#2366; &#2347;&#2375;&#2352;&#2348;&#2342;&#2354;: 15 &#2344;&#2367;&#2352;&#2368;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2325;&#2379;&#2306; &#2325;&#2366; &#2361;&#2369;&#2310; &#2340;&#2348;&#2366;&#2342;&#2354;&#2366;, &#2342;&#2375;&#2326;&#2375;&#2306; &#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2368; &#2360;&#2370;&#2330;&#2368;<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#3d14e0\"><br><strong>&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; &#2344;&#2375; &#2346;&#2306;&#2337;&#2367;&#2340; &#2360;&#2369;&#2306;&#2342;&#2352;&#2354;&#2366;&#2354; &#2358;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2366; (&#2350;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;) &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351; &#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2350;, 2004 (&#2360;&#2306;&#2358;&#2379;&#2343;&#2344; &#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2350;, 2006, 2010 &#2319;&#2357;&#2306; 2019) &#2325;&#2368; 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&#2325;&#2375; &#2309;&#2344;&#2369;&#2352;&#2370;&#2346; &#2361;&#2379;&#2306;&#2327;&#2368;&#2404;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#3d14e0\"><br><strong>&#2337;&#2377;. &#2360;&#2366;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2340; &#2325;&#2368; &#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;&#2367; &#2360;&#2375; &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351; &#2325;&#2379; &#2313;&#2344;&#2325;&#2368; &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2375;&#2359;&#2332;&#2381;&#2334;&#2340;&#2366; &#2324;&#2352; &#2357;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2346;&#2325; &#2358;&#2376;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2339;&#2367;&#2325; &#2309;&#2344;&#2369;&#2349;&#2357; &#2325;&#2366; &#2354;&#2366;&#2349; &#2350;&#2367;&#2354;&#2375;&#2327;&#2366;&#2404; &#2313;&#2350;&#2381;&#2350;&#2368;&#2342; &#2361;&#2376; &#2325;&#2367; &#2313;&#2344;&#2325;&#2375; &#2344;&#2375;&#2340;&#2371;&#2340;&#2381;&#2357; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2346;&#2306;&#2337;&#2367;&#2340; &#2360;&#2369;&#2306;&#2342;&#2352;&#2354;&#2366;&#2354; &#2358;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2366; (&#2350;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;) &#2357;&#2367;&#2358;&#2381;&#2357;&#2357;&#2367;&#2342;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2366; &#2325;&#2375; &#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2375;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2344;&#2312; &#2314;&#2306;&#2330;&#2366;&#2311;&#2351;&#2379;&#2306; &#2325;&#2379; &#2331;&#2370;&#2319;&#2327;&#2366; &#2324;&#2352; &#2342;&#2370;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2341; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2366; &#2325;&#2379; &#2324;&#2352; &#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2325; &#2360;&#2369;&#2354;&#2349; &#2324;&#2352; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2349;&#2366;&#2357;&#2368; &#2348;&#2344;&#2366;&#2319;&#2327;&#2366;&#2404;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image_editor_output_image-149154798-17532585279237744709842001781525-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image_editor_output_image-149154798-17532585279237744709842001781525-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dainikbodh.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image_editor_output_image-149154798-17532585279237744709842001781525.jpg 454w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#2348;&#2367;&#2354;&#2366;&#2360;&#2346;&#2369;&#2352;, 23 &#2332;&#2369;&#2354;&#2366;&#2312; 2025 &mdash; &#2331;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2360;&#2327;&#2338;&#2364; &#2325;&#2375; &#2313;&#2330;&#2381;&#2330; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2366; &#2346;&#2352;&#2367;&#2342;&#2371;&#2358;&#2381;&#2351; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2319;&#2325; &#2350;&#2361;&#2340;&#2381;&#2357;&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2339; &#2344;&#2367;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340;&#2367; &#2361;&#2369;&#2312; &#2361;&#2376;! &#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; &#2324;&#2352; &#2325;&#2369;&#2354;&#2366;&#2343;&#2367;&#2346;&#2340;&#2367; &#2358;&#2381;&#2352;&#2368; &#2352;&#2350;&#2375;&#2358; &#2337;&#2375;&#2325;&#2366; &#2344;&#2375; &#2310;&#2332; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2379;&#2347;&#2375;&#2360;&#2352; &#2337;&#2377;. &#2357;&#2368;&#2352;&#2375;&#2306;&#2342;&#2381;&#2352; &#2325;&#2369;&#2350;&#2366;&#2352; &#2360;&#2366;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2340; &#2325;&#2379; &#2346;&#2306;&#2337;&#2367;&#2340; &#2360;&#2369;&#2306;&#2342;&#2352;&#2354;&#2366;&#2354; 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